![]() Descriptions in the past in Spanishįinally, the imperfect tense will also be used to make descriptions of situations, people or things in the past in Spanish, particularly for talking about age, dates, events, emotions or things that we had or felt for some time in the past, but are different in the present. This way, instead of “ Marta miraba…” we could say “ Marta estaba mirando la película…”. Likewise, if we wanted to use a different structure, then instead of using the imperfect tense for actions in progress, we could use the past progressive tense in Spanish. In order to strictly mean “got home”, we could use the simple past of the verb LLEGAR instead of the imperfect form, just like this: “ Marta miraba la película cuando Alejandro llegó a casa”. This sentence tells us that she was watching the movie either “while Alejandro was coming home” or “when Alejandro got home”. As for the second sentence, we used the imperfect past tense in Spanish to represent two simultaneous actions: “ miraba” and “ llegaba”. In the first sentence, which is written in the simple past, Marta watched the film, but maybe she is doing something different now, meaning that the action is over. ![]() Marta watched the movie when Alejandro came home Look at the picture below and notice how –AR, -ER and –IR ending verbs are conjugated in the imperfect past tense in Spanish: The endings for verbs in the imperfect tense will be different to those from the simple past tense in Spanish. First, we need to modify the verb’s ending, depending on both the sentence’s subject and its original ending in infinitive form. ![]() Just like in other tenses, verbs in the imperfect past tense in Spanish will follow specific conjugation rules. Conjugation rules for verbs in the imperfect past tense in Spanish Let’s learn more about this interesting topic. On the other hand, the imperfect past tense in Spanish if used for repeated actions from the past or those that were performed simultaneously, for example: “Ella caminaba por el bosque y cantaba su canción favorita” (She walked through the forest singing her favorite song). “El pretérito perfecto” refers to actions in the past that have already been completed such as “Trabajé ahí” (I worked there). This is known as a perífrasis verbal, or verbal periphrasis. The past tense in Spanish has two basic forms: “ El pretérito perfecto” and “ El pretérito imperfecto”. The imperfect progressive tense is formed with the imperfect indicative of the verb estar and the present participle of the content verb, which tells you what was happening.
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